The Energy Transition Context

Europe is undergoing a profound energy transition, moving away from fossil fuels towards renewable, low-carbon energy sources. This transition is driven by:

• Climate change mitigation and adaptation
• Energy security and independence
• Rising energy costs and energy poverty
• The need for more democratic and decentralised energy systems

Traditional energy systems are highly centralised, dominated by large producers and utilities. In contrast, the energy transition promotes local, decentralised and citizen-driven solutions, where people and communities play an active role.