What Are Renewable Energy Communities (RECs)?
Section outline
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A Renewable Energy Community (REC) is a group of citizens, local authorities, SMEs and other stakeholders who jointly produce, consume, store and manage energy from renewable sources.
Key features of RECs:
- Community-led: controlled by members or shareholders located close to the energy project
- Renewable-based: using sources such as solar, wind, biomass or small hydro
- Non-profit oriented: primary goal is environmental, social and economic benefit, not profit maximisation
- Local benefits: energy, financial and social value remain within the community
RECs empower citizens to become active participants (“prosumers”) rather than passive energy consumers.